
03 Nov Understanding Ingrown Toenail Surgery
If you’ve ever had an ingrown toenail, you’re all too aware of the pain, swelling, redness and infection that can accompany it. An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail begins to grow into the surrounding skin, causing some or all of the aforementioned symptoms that make everyday activities difficult and uncomfortable. While mild cases might be managed at home, recurring or severe ingrown toenails often require professional intervention and possibly even ingrown toenail surgery by our professional podiatrists.
Causes of Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails can result from various factors, including:
- Improper Nail Trimming: Cutting toenails too short or rounding the edges instead of cutting them straight across can cause the nail to grow into the skin.
- Footwear Choices: Shoes that crowd the toes, especially tight or ill-fitting shoes, exert pressure on the toenails, which can lead to ingrowth.
- Toe Injuries: Trauma, such as stubbing or injuring the toe, can cause nail growth to alter, making it more prone to becoming ingrown.
- Genetics: Some people naturally have nails that are curved or thick, predisposing them to ingrown toenails.
- Poor Foot Hygiene: Damp or unhygienic conditions can soften the skin around the nail, making it easier for the nail to grow into the skin.
What’s Involved in Ingrown Toenail Surgery
The treatment procedures we follow at footinjuryclinic are often quick and straightforward. Here’s what to expect:
- Preparation: The affected toe is thoroughly cleaned and numbed with a local anaesthetic to minimise any pain or discomfort.
- Removal of the Ingrown Section: Depending on the severity, our podiatrists will either remove a portion of the nail (partial nail avulsion) or, in rare cases, the entire nail (total nail avulsion). This prevents the problematic nail edge from continuing to grow into the skin.
- Matrixectomy: In recurring cases, part of the nail matrix may be removed or chemically treated to stop nail growth in the affected area. This offers a more permanent solution, especially for those prone to recurring ingrown toenails.
- Post-Procedure Care: After the procedure, the area is disinfected and bandaged. Patients receive personalised instructions for home care, including how to keep the site clean and protected to prevent infection.
When you visit footinjuryclinic to get your ingrown toenails treated, it lowers the risk of infection that can sometimes occur with self-treatment. After the procedure, our podiatrists will offer advice on how to maintain good foot health and hygiene; how to manage discomfort; how to care for the nail area, and how to prevent future recurrences.
Ingrown Toenail Surgery Risks
As with any surgery, there are risk factors. These are minor and may include:
- Infection: Make sure you follow the aftercare instructions carefully.
- Pain and Tenderness: Some mild discomfort is common as the area heals, though over-the-counter pain medications often provide relief.
- Nail Regrowth: In rare cases, the nail may regrow improperly if the matrixectomy was incomplete, necessitating further treatment.
- Scarring: Slight scarring is possible, but this typically does not interfere with function or comfort.
Expected Recovery after Toenail Surgery
Following ingrown toenail surgery, our patients often experience immediate relief from pain and can look forward to long-term results with proper aftercare. Most patients resume their normal activities within 24-48 hours, although full healing may take a few weeks. Our podiatrists ensure safe, effective relief from ingrown toenails to give patients long-term relief from the pain and complications of ingrown nails.
If you’re experiencing recurring or painful ingrown toenails, find out more here. Please also book a consultation with our podiatrists to discuss treatment options and start your journey toward pain-free feet.